UV胶油墨的制备及其触变性的研究

制备了UV胶印油墨样品,探讨了油墨样品的触变性.实验结果表明:UV胶印油墨具有触变性,油墨触变性的评价结果与测试模式有关.相同最大切变速率下,切变速率变化时间长触变环面积小;相同切变速率变化时间下,最大切变速率越小触变环面积越大.     

起爆点偏移对聚能射流的影响研究

利用有限元分析软件对起爆点偏离中轴的情况下产生的射流进行数值模拟。采用相同的装药结构,对5种不同偏移量的模型进行研究,分析不同偏离程度下射流的形成过程、形状和速度。结果表明:起爆点偏移使射流向相反的方向射出,偏移量增大使左右两侧微元的压垮速度差异增大,射流更加倾斜;偏离量越大射流头部速度的垂直分量越小,水平分量越大。数值模拟的结果也验证了斜射流形成的理论。     

模糊调节器在无人战斗机着舰中的应用

无人战斗机着舰是一个复杂的过程,本文从无人战斗机的特点出发设计了基于GPS的导引律,解决了飞行甲板和航母航向的夹角问题。针对在着舰末端控制量有可能发散的现象,提出了将无人战斗机和航母的距离作为模糊调节器的一个输入,这样控制量就综合了偏差和距离的信息,从仿真结果可以看出这种方法很好地抑制了控制量末端发散的现象。     

Area-specific subsidies and population dynamics: Evidence from the Australian zone tax offset

This paper studies the effect of the zone tax offset (ZTO), a place based income subsidy implemented in rural Australia since 1945. The policy was intended to improve the welfare of inhabitants and provide an incentive for settlement. Our empirical approach exploits the geographical discontinuity in the eligibility for the subsidy to identify its causal effect on population growth. Using data on population by locality from the historical censuses we find that the ZTO had a positive but only temporary effect on population growth in the targeted areas.     

旋压变形量对B4C增强铝基复合管微观组织及力学性能的影响

本文采用等离子放电烧结+异步错距旋压方法制备了不同旋压变形量的B₄C颗粒含量为10wt.%的铝基复合材料管材,研究了变形量对复合管材微观组织和力学性能的影响。 研究结果表明:随着旋压变形量的增加,B₄C铝基复合管材内部B₄C颗粒分布由类似网状结构变为均匀分布,B₄C颗粒与基体铝合金之间界面形成了冶金结合;等离子放电烧结过程中的颗粒之间的“尖端放电”效应使得颗粒之间的界面处产生局部高温,促进了界面之间的结合,在界面处产生了AlB₂和Al₃BC金属间化合物;旋压变形量的增加,细化了铝合金的晶粒尺寸,减小了B₄C的颗粒尺寸,但旋压过程中导致的大尺寸B₄C颗粒的断裂弱化了细晶强化和颗粒强化对抗拉强度的作用。     

药型罩形位偏差对聚能装药射流成型及其破甲过程影响

为研究药型罩形位偏差对聚能装药射流成型及其破甲过程影响,采用经脉冲X光摄影试验和侵彻深度试验验证的数值模型,探究了药型罩偏移量在0～0.05D_k范围内时罩表面压力分布情况、射流成型参数及侵彻深度的演化规律,获得满足良好射流性能的药型罩偏移量允许范围,并揭示了药型罩偏移与偏斜耦合情形下射流形态及横向速度的变化规律。结果表明：药型罩偏移影响了t=10μs和t=12μs时刻(压垮过程中期和中后期)罩表面压力的旋转对称分布,而t=4μs和t=14μs(压垮过程早期和后期)几乎不受影响;药型罩偏移量为0.0125D_k时,射流保持着良好的准直性和连续性,侵彻深度较轴对称情况下降了6.6%;当药型罩偏移量超过0.0125D_k后,射流形态呈弓形状,弯曲严重时将会发生断裂,且侵彻深度下降百分比均超过10%;当药型罩偏斜角为-0.015α,偏移量由0向-0.0125D_k变化时,射流弯曲方向发生改变,弯曲程度呈先减后增的趋势变化。     

Influence of probe offset distance on interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of friction stir butt welded joint of Ti6Al4V and A6061 dissimilar alloys

Friction stir butt welding of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V and aluminum alloy A6061-T6 with 2 mm thickness was conducted by offsetting probe edge into the titanium alloy at rotation speed of 750 rpm and 1000 rpm and welding speed of 120 mm/min. The effect of probe offset distance on the interfacial microstructure and mechanical properties of the butt joint was investigated. When the probe offset distance is not sufficient, the two alloys cannot be completely joined together, i.e. there exists no bonding or kissing bonding at the root part of joint interface. However, when the probe offset distance is too large, a great amount of intermetallic compounds are formed at the joint interface and its adjacency, leading to fracturing roughly along the joint interface during a tensile test. In a proper range of probe offset distance, sound dissimilar butt joints are produced, which have comparatively high tensile strength and fracture in heat affected zone of the aluminum alloy during a tensile test.     

Prism Signal Processing of Coriolis meter data for gasoline fuel injection monitoring

Prism Signal Processing is a new recursive FIR technique offering rapid filter design and calculation. It has previously been applied to Coriolis mass flow metering to generate fast (48 kHz) flow measurement updates, facilitating for the first time the direct mass flow measurement of individual fuel pulses injected into a laboratory diesel fuel injection test bench. In this paper we describe an augmented sensor signal filtering scheme which enables rapid tracking of the desired mode of flow tube vibration while notching out undesired modes. The new scheme is applied to a gasoline injection test bench where the vibrational interference is greater than for the previously described diesel system due to increased hydraulic shock. The paper presents experimental findings which illustrate the further challenges to be overcome in order to achieve the goal of traceable direct mass flow measurement of individual fuel injection pulses. For example, when a fuel pulse is shorter than the resonant period of the flow tube, the observed phase difference appears to show dependence on the instantaneous phase of the flow tube vibration.     

Quantifying net energy metering subsidies

Net energy metering (NEM) is the policy available in many states that promotes customer-owned rooftop solar power generation by compensating rooftop solar owners for each kWh that it generates at the retail rates. To help understand the magnitude of the residential net metering subsidies, we conducted a study to assess the subsidies for 16 US utilities with varying geographic location, size, rooftop solar penetration, and NEM policy.     

合并报表抵消项目及其对递延所得税影响

编制合并报表是集团公司对外披露财务信息的基础，在编制合并报表的过程中准确抵消内部交易事项及所涉及递延所得税的确认与计量是一项尤为重要的工作。本文对合并报销抵消项目以及递延所得税影响进行探讨。